Documentation

Mathlib.Data.Nat.PrimeFin

Prime numbers #

This file contains some results about prime numbers which depend on finiteness of sets.

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theorem Nat.infinite_setOf_prime :
Set.Infinite {p : ℕ | Nat.Prime p}

A version of Nat.exists_infinite_primes using the Set.Infinite predicate.

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instance Nat.Primes.infinite :
Infinite Nat.Primes
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instance Nat.Primes.countable :
Countable Nat.Primes
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def Nat.primeFactors (n : ℕ) :
Finset ℕ

The prime factors of a natural number as a finset.

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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.toFinset_factors (n : ℕ) :
    List.toFinset (Nat.factors n) = n.primeFactors
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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactors {n : ℕ} {p : ℕ} :
    p ∈ n.primeFactors ↔ Nat.Prime p ∧ p ∣ n ∧ n ≠ 0
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    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactors_of_ne_zero {n : ℕ} {p : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) :
    p ∈ n.primeFactors ↔ Nat.Prime p ∧ p ∣ n
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    theorem Nat.primeFactors_mono {m : ℕ} {n : ℕ} (hmn : m ∣ n) (hn : n ≠ 0) :
    m.primeFactors ⊆ n.primeFactors
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    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactors_iff_mem_factors {n : ℕ} {p : ℕ} :
    p ∈ n.primeFactors ↔ p ∈ Nat.factors n
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    theorem Nat.prime_of_mem_primeFactors {n : ℕ} {p : ℕ} (hp : p ∈ n.primeFactors) :
    Nat.Prime p
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    theorem Nat.dvd_of_mem_primeFactors {n : ℕ} {p : ℕ} (hp : p ∈ n.primeFactors) :
    p ∣ n
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    theorem Nat.pos_of_mem_primeFactors {n : ℕ} {p : ℕ} (hp : p ∈ n.primeFactors) :
    0 < p
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    theorem Nat.le_of_mem_primeFactors {n : ℕ} {p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ n.primeFactors) :
    p ≤ n
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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.primeFactors_zero :
    0.primeFactors = ∅
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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.primeFactors_one :
    1.primeFactors = ∅
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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.primeFactors_eq_empty {n : ℕ} :
    n.primeFactors = ∅ ↔ n = 0 ∨ n = 1
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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.nonempty_primeFactors {n : ℕ} :
    n.primeFactors.Nonempty ↔ 1 < n
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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.Prime.primeFactors {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) :
    p.primeFactors = {p}
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    theorem Nat.primeFactors_mul {a : ℕ} {b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) :
    (a * b).primeFactors = a.primeFactors ∪ b.primeFactors
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    theorem Nat.Coprime.primeFactors_mul {a : ℕ} {b : ℕ} (hab : Nat.Coprime a b) :
    (a * b).primeFactors = a.primeFactors ∪ b.primeFactors
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    theorem Nat.primeFactors_gcd {a : ℕ} {b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) :
    (Nat.gcd a b).primeFactors = a.primeFactors ∩ b.primeFactors
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    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.disjoint_primeFactors {a : ℕ} {b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) :
    Disjoint a.primeFactors b.primeFactors ↔ Nat.Coprime a b
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    theorem Nat.Coprime.disjoint_primeFactors {a : ℕ} {b : ℕ} (hab : Nat.Coprime a b) :
    Disjoint a.primeFactors b.primeFactors
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    theorem Nat.primeFactors_pow_succ (n : ℕ) (k : ℕ) :
    (n ^ (k + 1)).primeFactors = n.primeFactors
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    theorem Nat.primeFactors_pow {k : ℕ} (n : ℕ) (hk : k ≠ 0) :
    (n ^ k).primeFactors = n.primeFactors
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    theorem Nat.primeFactors_prime_pow {k : ℕ} {p : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 0) (hp : Nat.Prime p) :
    (p ^ k).primeFactors = {p}

    The only prime divisor of positive prime power p^k is p itself