Quotients of polynomial rings

noncomputable def Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquivAux2 {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (x : R) : (Polynomial R ⧸ RingHom.ker (Polynomial.aeval x).toRingHom) ≃ₐ[R] R

Equations

• Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquivAux2 x = let e := RingHom.quotientKerEquivOfRightInverse ⋯; { toEquiv := e.toEquiv, map_mul' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }

noncomputable def Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquivAux1 {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (x : R) : (Polynomial R ⧸ Ideal.span {Polynomial.X - Polynomial.C x}) ≃ₐ[R] Polynomial R ⧸ RingHom.ker (Polynomial.aeval x).toRingHom

Equations

• Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquivAux1 x = Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R ⋯

noncomputable def Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (x : R) : (Polynomial R ⧸ Ideal.span {Polynomial.X - Polynomial.C x}) ≃ₐ[R] R

For a commutative ring $R$, evaluating a polynomial at an element $x\in R$ induces an isomorphism of $R$-algebras $R[X]/⟨X-x⟩\cong R$.

Equations

• Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv x = AlgEquiv.trans (Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquivAux1 x) (Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquivAux2 x)

@[simp]

theorem Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv_mk {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (x : R) (p : Polynomial R) : (Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv x) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.span {Polynomial.X - Polynomial.C x})) p) = Polynomial.eval x p

@[simp]

theorem Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv_symm_apply {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (x : R) (y : R) : (AlgEquiv.symm (Polynomial.quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv x)) y = (algebraMap R (Polynomial R ⧸ Ideal.span {Polynomial.X - Polynomial.C x})) y

noncomputable def Polynomial.quotientSpanCXSubCAlgEquiv {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (x : R) (y : R) : (Polynomial R ⧸ Ideal.span {Polynomial.C x, Polynomial.X - Polynomial.C y}) ≃ₐ[R] R ⧸ Ideal.span {x}

For a commutative ring $R$, evaluating a polynomial at an element $y\in R$ induces an isomorphism of $R$-algebras $R[X]/⟨x,X-y⟩\cong R/⟨x⟩$.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

noncomputable def Polynomial.quotientSpanCXSubCXSubCAlgEquiv {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {x : R} {y : Polynomial R} : (Polynomial (Polynomial R) ⧸ Ideal.span {Polynomial.C (Polynomial.X - Polynomial.C x), Polynomial.X - Polynomial.C y}) ≃ₐ[R] R

For a commutative ring $R$, evaluating a polynomial at elements $y(X)\in R[X]$ and $x\in R$ induces an isomorphism of $R$-algebras $R[X,Y]/⟨X-x,Y-y(X)⟩\cong R$.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

theorem Ideal.quotient_map_C_eq_zero {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {I : Ideal R} (a : R) : a ∈ I → (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map Polynomial.C I)) Polynomial.C) a = 0

theorem Ideal.eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {I : Ideal R} (f : Polynomial R) : f ∈ Ideal.map Polynomial.C I → (Polynomial.eval₂RingHom (RingHom.comp Polynomial.C (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) Polynomial.X) f = 0

def Ideal.polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : Polynomial (R ⧸ I) ≃+* Polynomial R ⧸ Ideal.map Polynomial.C I

If I is an ideal of R, then the ring polynomials over the quotient ring I.quotient is isomorphic to the quotient of R[X] by the ideal map C I, where map C I contains exactly the polynomials whose coefficients all lie in I.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

@[simp]

theorem Ideal.polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial_symm_mk {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) (f : Polynomial R) : (RingEquiv.symm (Ideal.polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial I)) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map Polynomial.C I)) f) = Polynomial.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) f

@[simp]

theorem Ideal.polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial_map_mk {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) (f : Polynomial R) : (Ideal.polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial I) (Polynomial.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) f) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map Polynomial.C I)) f

theorem Ideal.isDomain_map_C_quotient {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {P : Ideal R} : Ideal.IsPrime P → IsDomain (Polynomial R ⧸ Ideal.map Polynomial.C P)

If P is a prime ideal of R, then R[x]/(P) is an integral domain.

theorem Ideal.eq_zero_of_polynomial_mem_map_range {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal (Polynomial R)) (x : ↥(RingHom.range (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) Polynomial.C))) (hx : Polynomial.C x ∈ Ideal.map (Polynomial.mapRingHom (RingHom.rangeRestrict (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) Polynomial.C))) I) : x = 0

Given any ring R and an ideal I of R[X], we get a map R → R[x] → R[x]/I. If we let R be the image of R in R[x]/I then we also have a map R[x] → R'[x]. In particular we can map I across this map, to get I' and a new map R' → R'[x] → R'[x]/I. This theorem shows I' will not contain any non-zero constant polynomials.

theorem MvPolynomial.quotient_map_C_eq_zero {R : Type u_1} {σ : Type u_2} [CommRing R] {I : Ideal R} {i : R} (hi : i ∈ I) : (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I)) MvPolynomial.C) i = 0

theorem MvPolynomial.eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero {R : Type u_1} {σ : Type u_2} [CommRing R] {I : Ideal R} {a : MvPolynomial σ R} (ha : a ∈ Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I) : (MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom (RingHom.comp MvPolynomial.C (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) MvPolynomial.X) a = 0

theorem MvPolynomial.quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_rightInverse {R : Type u_1} {σ : Type u_2} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : Function.RightInverse (MvPolynomial.eval₂ (Ideal.Quotient.lift I (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I)) MvPolynomial.C) ⋯) fun (i : σ) => (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I)) (MvPolynomial.X i)) ⇑(Ideal.Quotient.lift (Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I) (MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom (RingHom.comp MvPolynomial.C (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) MvPolynomial.X) ⋯)

theorem MvPolynomial.quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_leftInverse {R : Type u_1} {σ : Type u_2} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : Function.LeftInverse (MvPolynomial.eval₂ (Ideal.Quotient.lift I (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I)) MvPolynomial.C) ⋯) fun (i : σ) => (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I)) (MvPolynomial.X i)) ⇑(Ideal.Quotient.lift (Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I) (MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom (RingHom.comp MvPolynomial.C (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) MvPolynomial.X) ⋯)

noncomputable def MvPolynomial.quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial {R : Type u_1} {σ : Type u_2} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : MvPolynomial σ (R ⧸ I) ≃ₐ[R] MvPolynomial σ R ⧸ Ideal.map MvPolynomial.C I

If I is an ideal of R, then the ring MvPolynomial σ I.quotient is isomorphic as an R-algebra to the quotient of MvPolynomial σ R by the ideal generated by I.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.