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Mathlib.RingTheory.Subsemiring.Basic

Bundled subsemirings #

We define bundled subsemirings and some standard constructions: CompleteLattice structure, Subtype and inclusion ring homomorphisms, subsemiring map, comap and range (rangeS) of a RingHom etc.

AddSubmonoidWithOneClass S R says S is a type of subsets s ≤ R that contain 0, 1, and are closed under (+)

    Instances
      theorem natCast_mem {S : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} [AddMonoidWithOne R] [SetLike S R] (s : S) [AddSubmonoidWithOneClass S R] (n : ℕ) :
      ↑n ∈ s
      theorem ofNat_mem {S : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} [AddMonoidWithOne R] [SetLike S R] [AddSubmonoidWithOneClass S R] (s : S) (n : ℕ) [Nat.AtLeastTwo n] :

      SubsemiringClass S R states that S is a type of subsets s ⊆ R that are both a multiplicative and an additive submonoid.

        Instances
          theorem coe_nat_mem {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubsemiringClass S R] (s : S) (n : ℕ) :
          ↑n ∈ s
          instance SubsemiringClass.toNonAssocSemiring {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubsemiringClass S R] (s : S) :

          A subsemiring of a NonAssocSemiring inherits a NonAssocSemiring structure

          Equations
          instance SubsemiringClass.nontrivial {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubsemiringClass S R] (s : S) [Nontrivial R] :
          Equations
          • ⋯ = ⋯
          instance SubsemiringClass.noZeroDivisors {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubsemiringClass S R] (s : S) [NoZeroDivisors R] :
          Equations
          • ⋯ = ⋯
          def SubsemiringClass.subtype {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubsemiringClass S R] (s : S) :
          ↥s →+* R

          The natural ring hom from a subsemiring of semiring R to R.

          Equations
          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
          Instances For
            @[simp]
            theorem SubsemiringClass.coe_subtype {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubsemiringClass S R] (s : S) :
            ⇑(SubsemiringClass.subtype s) = Subtype.val
            instance SubsemiringClass.toSemiring {S : Type v} (s : S) {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] [SetLike S R] [SubsemiringClass S R] :

            A subsemiring of a Semiring is a Semiring.

            Equations
            @[simp]
            theorem SubsemiringClass.coe_pow {S : Type v} (s : S) {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] [SetLike S R] [SubsemiringClass S R] (x : ↥s) (n : ℕ) :
            ↑(x ^ n) = ↑x ^ n
            instance SubsemiringClass.toCommSemiring {S : Type v} (s : S) {R : Type u_1} [CommSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [SubsemiringClass S R] :

            A subsemiring of a CommSemiring is a CommSemiring.

            Equations
            instance SubsemiringClass.instCharZero {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubsemiringClass S R] (s : S) [CharZero R] :
            Equations
            • ⋯ = ⋯
            structure Subsemiring (R : Type u) [NonAssocSemiring R] extends Submonoid :

            A subsemiring of a semiring R is a subset s that is both a multiplicative and an additive submonoid.

            • carrier : Set R
            • mul_mem' : ∀ {a b : R}, a ∈ self.carrier → b ∈ self.carrier → a * b ∈ self.carrier
            • one_mem' : 1 ∈ self.carrier
            • add_mem' : ∀ {a b : R}, a ∈ self.carrier → b ∈ self.carrier → a + b ∈ self.carrier

              The sum of two elements of an additive subsemigroup belongs to the subsemigroup.

            • zero_mem' : 0 ∈ self.carrier

              An additive submonoid contains 0.

            Instances For
              @[reducible]

              Reinterpret a Subsemiring as an AddSubmonoid.

              Equations
              Instances For
                Equations
                • Subsemiring.instSetLikeSubsemiring = { coe := fun (s : Subsemiring R) => s.carrier, coe_injective' := ⋯ }
                @[simp]
                theorem Subsemiring.mem_toSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Subsemiring R} {x : R} :
                x ∈ s.toSubmonoid ↔ x ∈ s
                theorem Subsemiring.mem_carrier {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Subsemiring R} {x : R} :
                x ∈ s.carrier ↔ x ∈ s
                theorem Subsemiring.ext {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {S : Subsemiring R} {T : Subsemiring R} (h : ∀ (x : R), x ∈ S ↔ x ∈ T) :
                S = T

                Two subsemirings are equal if they have the same elements.

                def Subsemiring.copy {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (S : Subsemiring R) (s : Set R) (hs : s = ↑S) :

                Copy of a subsemiring with a new carrier equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.

                Equations
                • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                Instances For
                  @[simp]
                  theorem Subsemiring.coe_copy {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (S : Subsemiring R) (s : Set R) (hs : s = ↑S) :
                  ↑(Subsemiring.copy S s hs) = s
                  theorem Subsemiring.copy_eq {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (S : Subsemiring R) (s : Set R) (hs : s = ↑S) :
                  theorem Subsemiring.toSubmonoid_strictMono {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] :
                  StrictMono Subsemiring.toSubmonoid
                  theorem Subsemiring.toSubmonoid_mono {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] :
                  Monotone Subsemiring.toSubmonoid
                  theorem Subsemiring.toAddSubmonoid_strictMono {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] :
                  StrictMono Subsemiring.toAddSubmonoid
                  theorem Subsemiring.toAddSubmonoid_mono {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] :
                  Monotone Subsemiring.toAddSubmonoid
                  def Subsemiring.mk' {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Set R) (sm : Submonoid R) (hm : ↑sm = s) (sa : AddSubmonoid R) (ha : ↑sa = s) :

                  Construct a Subsemiring R from a set s, a submonoid sm, and an additive submonoid sa such that x ∈ s ↔ x ∈ sm ↔ x ∈ sa.

                  Equations
                  • Subsemiring.mk' s sm hm sa ha = { toSubmonoid := { toSubsemigroup := { carrier := s, mul_mem' := ⋯ }, one_mem' := ⋯ }, add_mem' := ⋯, zero_mem' := ⋯ }
                  Instances For
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.coe_mk' {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sm : Submonoid R} (hm : ↑sm = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : ↑sa = s) :
                    ↑(Subsemiring.mk' s sm hm sa ha) = s
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.mem_mk' {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sm : Submonoid R} (hm : ↑sm = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : ↑sa = s) {x : R} :
                    x ∈ Subsemiring.mk' s sm hm sa ha ↔ x ∈ s
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.mk'_toSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sm : Submonoid R} (hm : ↑sm = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : ↑sa = s) :
                    (Subsemiring.mk' s sm hm sa ha).toSubmonoid = sm
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.mk'_toAddSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sm : Submonoid R} (hm : ↑sm = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : ↑sa = s) :
                    theorem Subsemiring.one_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :
                    1 ∈ s

                    A subsemiring contains the semiring's 1.

                    theorem Subsemiring.zero_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :
                    0 ∈ s

                    A subsemiring contains the semiring's 0.

                    theorem Subsemiring.mul_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {x : R} {y : R} :
                    x ∈ s → y ∈ s → x * y ∈ s

                    A subsemiring is closed under multiplication.

                    theorem Subsemiring.add_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {x : R} {y : R} :
                    x ∈ s → y ∈ s → x + y ∈ s

                    A subsemiring is closed under addition.

                    theorem Subsemiring.list_prod_mem {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {l : List R} :
                    (∀ x ∈ l, x ∈ s) → List.prod l ∈ s

                    Product of a list of elements in a Subsemiring is in the Subsemiring.

                    theorem Subsemiring.list_sum_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {l : List R} :
                    (∀ x ∈ l, x ∈ s) → List.sum l ∈ s

                    Sum of a list of elements in a Subsemiring is in the Subsemiring.

                    theorem Subsemiring.multiset_prod_mem {R : Type u_1} [CommSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) (m : Multiset R) :
                    (∀ a ∈ m, a ∈ s) → Multiset.prod m ∈ s

                    Product of a multiset of elements in a Subsemiring of a CommSemiring is in the Subsemiring.

                    theorem Subsemiring.multiset_sum_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) (m : Multiset R) :
                    (∀ a ∈ m, a ∈ s) → Multiset.sum m ∈ s

                    Sum of a multiset of elements in a Subsemiring of a Semiring is in the add_subsemiring.

                    theorem Subsemiring.prod_mem {R : Type u_1} [CommSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {ι : Type u_2} {t : Finset ι} {f : ι → R} (h : ∀ c ∈ t, f c ∈ s) :
                    (Finset.prod t fun (i : ι) => f i) ∈ s

                    Product of elements of a subsemiring of a CommSemiring indexed by a Finset is in the subsemiring.

                    theorem Subsemiring.sum_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {ι : Type u_1} {t : Finset ι} {f : ι → R} (h : ∀ c ∈ t, f c ∈ s) :
                    (Finset.sum t fun (i : ι) => f i) ∈ s

                    Sum of elements in a Subsemiring of a Semiring indexed by a Finset is in the add_subsemiring.

                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.coe_one {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :
                    ↑1 = 1
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.coe_zero {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :
                    ↑0 = 0
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.coe_add {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) (x : ↥s) (y : ↥s) :
                    ↑(x + y) = ↑x + ↑y
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.coe_mul {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) (x : ↥s) (y : ↥s) :
                    ↑(x * y) = ↑x * ↑y
                    Equations
                    • ⋯ = ⋯
                    theorem Subsemiring.pow_mem {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {x : R} (hx : x ∈ s) (n : ℕ) :
                    x ^ n ∈ s
                    instance Subsemiring.toSemiring {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :

                    A subsemiring of a Semiring is a Semiring.

                    Equations
                    @[simp]
                    theorem Subsemiring.coe_pow {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) (x : ↥s) (n : ℕ) :
                    ↑(x ^ n) = ↑x ^ n

                    The natural ring hom from a subsemiring of semiring R to R.

                    Equations
                    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                    Instances For
                      @[simp]
                      theorem Subsemiring.coe_subtype {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :
                      ⇑(Subsemiring.subtype s) = Subtype.val
                      theorem Subsemiring.nsmul_mem {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) {x : R} (hx : x ∈ s) (n : ℕ) :
                      n • x ∈ s
                      @[simp]
                      theorem Subsemiring.coe_toSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :
                      ↑s.toSubmonoid = ↑s
                      @[simp]
                      theorem Subsemiring.coe_carrier_toSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Subsemiring R) :
                      s.carrier = ↑s

                      The subsemiring R of the semiring R.

                      Equations
                      • Subsemiring.instTopSubsemiring = { top := let __src := ⊤; let __src_1 := ⊤; { toSubmonoid := __src, add_mem' := ⋯, zero_mem' := ⋯ } }
                      @[simp]
                      theorem Subsemiring.mem_top {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (x : R) :
                      @[simp]
                      theorem Subsemiring.coe_top {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] :
                      ↑⊤ = Set.univ
                      @[simp]
                      theorem Subsemiring.topEquiv_symm_apply_coe {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (r : R) :
                      ↑((RingEquiv.symm Subsemiring.topEquiv) r) = r
                      @[simp]
                      theorem Subsemiring.topEquiv_apply {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (r : ↥⊤) :
                      Subsemiring.topEquiv r = ↑r

                      The ring equiv between the top element of Subsemiring R and R.

                      Equations
                      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                      Instances For
                        def Subsemiring.comap {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Subsemiring S) :

                        The preimage of a subsemiring along a ring homomorphism is a subsemiring.

                        Equations
                        • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                        Instances For
                          @[simp]
                          theorem Subsemiring.coe_comap {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (s : Subsemiring S) (f : R →+* S) :
                          ↑(Subsemiring.comap f s) = ⇑f ⁻¹' ↑s
                          @[simp]
                          theorem Subsemiring.mem_comap {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {s : Subsemiring S} {f : R →+* S} {x : R} :
                          def Subsemiring.map {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Subsemiring R) :

                          The image of a subsemiring along a ring homomorphism is a subsemiring.

                          Equations
                          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                          Instances For
                            @[simp]
                            theorem Subsemiring.coe_map {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Subsemiring R) :
                            ↑(Subsemiring.map f s) = ⇑f '' ↑s
                            @[simp]
                            theorem Subsemiring.mem_map {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {f : R →+* S} {s : Subsemiring R} {y : S} :
                            y ∈ Subsemiring.map f s ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, f x = y
                            noncomputable def Subsemiring.equivMapOfInjective {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (s : Subsemiring R) (f : R →+* S) (hf : Function.Injective ⇑f) :
                            ↥s ≃+* ↥(Subsemiring.map f s)

                            A subsemiring is isomorphic to its image under an injective function

                            Equations
                            Instances For
                              @[simp]
                              theorem Subsemiring.coe_equivMapOfInjective_apply {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (s : Subsemiring R) (f : R →+* S) (hf : Function.Injective ⇑f) (x : ↥s) :
                              ↑((Subsemiring.equivMapOfInjective s f hf) x) = f ↑x
                              def RingHom.rangeS {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) :

                              The range of a ring homomorphism is a subsemiring. See Note [range copy pattern].

                              Equations
                              Instances For
                                @[simp]
                                theorem RingHom.coe_rangeS {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) :
                                @[simp]
                                theorem RingHom.mem_rangeS {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {f : R →+* S} {y : S} :
                                y ∈ RingHom.rangeS f ↔ ∃ (x : R), f x = y
                                theorem RingHom.mem_rangeS_self {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) (x : R) :

                                The range of a morphism of semirings is a fintype, if the domain is a fintype. Note: this instance can form a diamond with Subtype.fintype in the presence of Fintype S.

                                Equations
                                Equations
                                Equations
                                • Subsemiring.instInhabitedSubsemiring = { default := ⊥ }
                                theorem Subsemiring.mem_bot {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {x : R} :
                                x ∈ ⊥ ↔ ∃ (n : ℕ), ↑n = x

                                The inf of two subsemirings is their intersection.

                                Equations
                                • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                @[simp]
                                theorem Subsemiring.coe_inf {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (p : Subsemiring R) (p' : Subsemiring R) :
                                ↑(p ⊓ p') = ↑p ∩ ↑p'
                                @[simp]
                                theorem Subsemiring.mem_inf {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {p : Subsemiring R} {p' : Subsemiring R} {x : R} :
                                x ∈ p ⊓ p' ↔ x ∈ p ∧ x ∈ p'
                                Equations
                                @[simp]
                                theorem Subsemiring.coe_sInf {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (S : Set (Subsemiring R)) :
                                ↑(sInf S) = ⋂ s ∈ S, ↑s
                                theorem Subsemiring.mem_sInf {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {S : Set (Subsemiring R)} {x : R} :
                                x ∈ sInf S ↔ ∀ p ∈ S, x ∈ p
                                @[simp]
                                theorem Subsemiring.sInf_toSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (s : Set (Subsemiring R)) :
                                (sInf s).toSubmonoid = ⨅ t ∈ s, t.toSubmonoid

                                Subsemirings of a semiring form a complete lattice.

                                Equations
                                theorem Subsemiring.eq_top_iff' {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] (A : Subsemiring R) :
                                A = ⊤ ↔ ∀ (x : R), x ∈ A

                                The center of a non-associative semiring R is the set of elements that commute and associate with everything in R

                                Equations
                                • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                Instances For
                                  @[inline, reducible]

                                  The center is commutative and associative.

                                  This is not an instance as it forms a non-defeq diamond with NonUnitalSubringClass.tNonUnitalring in the npow field.

                                  Equations
                                  Instances For

                                    The center is commutative.

                                    Equations
                                    theorem Subsemiring.mem_center_iff {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] {z : R} :
                                    z ∈ Subsemiring.center R ↔ ∀ (g : R), g * z = z * g
                                    Equations
                                    def Subsemiring.centralizer {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] (s : Set R) :

                                    The centralizer of a set as subsemiring.

                                    Equations
                                    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                    Instances For
                                      theorem Subsemiring.mem_centralizer_iff {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] {s : Set R} {z : R} :
                                      z ∈ Subsemiring.centralizer s ↔ ∀ g ∈ s, g * z = z * g

                                      The Subsemiring generated by a set.

                                      Equations
                                      Instances For
                                        theorem Subsemiring.mem_closure {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {x : R} {s : Set R} :
                                        x ∈ Subsemiring.closure s ↔ ∀ (S : Subsemiring R), s ⊆ ↑S → x ∈ S
                                        @[simp]

                                        The subsemiring generated by a set includes the set.

                                        theorem Subsemiring.not_mem_of_not_mem_closure {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {P : R} (hP : P ∉ Subsemiring.closure s) :
                                        P ∉ s
                                        @[simp]
                                        theorem Subsemiring.closure_le {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {t : Subsemiring R} :

                                        A subsemiring S includes closure s if and only if it includes s.

                                        theorem Subsemiring.closure_mono {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] ⦃s : Set R⦄ ⦃t : Set R⦄ (h : s ⊆ t) :

                                        Subsemiring closure of a set is monotone in its argument: if s ⊆ t, then closure s ≤ closure t.

                                        theorem Subsemiring.closure_eq_of_le {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {t : Subsemiring R} (h₁ : s ⊆ ↑t) (h₂ : t ≤ Subsemiring.closure s) :
                                        theorem Subsemiring.mem_map_equiv {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {f : R ≃+* S} {K : Subsemiring R} {x : S} :

                                        The additive closure of a submonoid is a subsemiring.

                                        Equations
                                        • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                        Instances For

                                          The Subsemiring generated by a multiplicative submonoid coincides with the Subsemiring.closure of the submonoid itself .

                                          The elements of the subsemiring closure of M are exactly the elements of the additive closure of a multiplicative submonoid M.

                                          theorem Subsemiring.closure_induction {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {p : R → Prop} {x : R} (h : x ∈ Subsemiring.closure s) (mem : ∀ x ∈ s, p x) (zero : p 0) (one : p 1) (add : ∀ (x y : R), p x → p y → p (x + y)) (mul : ∀ (x y : R), p x → p y → p (x * y)) :
                                          p x

                                          An induction principle for closure membership. If p holds for 0, 1, and all elements of s, and is preserved under addition and multiplication, then p holds for all elements of the closure of s.

                                          theorem Subsemiring.closure_induction' {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {p : (x : R) → x ∈ Subsemiring.closure s → Prop} (mem : ∀ (x : R) (h : x ∈ s), p x ⋯) (zero : p 0 ⋯) (one : p 1 ⋯) (add : ∀ (x : R) (hx : x ∈ Subsemiring.closure s) (y : R) (hy : y ∈ Subsemiring.closure s), p x hx → p y hy → p (x + y) ⋯) (mul : ∀ (x : R) (hx : x ∈ Subsemiring.closure s) (y : R) (hy : y ∈ Subsemiring.closure s), p x hx → p y hy → p (x * y) ⋯) {a : R} (ha : a ∈ Subsemiring.closure s) :
                                          p a ha
                                          theorem Subsemiring.closure_induction₂ {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {p : R → R → Prop} {x : R} {y : R} (hx : x ∈ Subsemiring.closure s) (hy : y ∈ Subsemiring.closure s) (Hs : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, p x y) (H0_left : ∀ (x : R), p 0 x) (H0_right : ∀ (x : R), p x 0) (H1_left : ∀ (x : R), p 1 x) (H1_right : ∀ (x : R), p x 1) (Hadd_left : ∀ (x₁ x₂ y : R), p x₁ y → p x₂ y → p (x₁ + x₂) y) (Hadd_right : ∀ (x y₁ y₂ : R), p x y₁ → p x y₂ → p x (y₁ + y₂)) (Hmul_left : ∀ (x₁ x₂ y : R), p x₁ y → p x₂ y → p (x₁ * x₂) y) (Hmul_right : ∀ (x y₁ y₂ : R), p x y₁ → p x y₂ → p x (y₁ * y₂)) :
                                          p x y

                                          An induction principle for closure membership for predicates with two arguments.

                                          theorem Subsemiring.mem_closure_iff_exists_list {R : Type u_1} [Semiring R] {s : Set R} {x : R} :
                                          x ∈ Subsemiring.closure s ↔ ∃ (L : List (List R)), (∀ t ∈ L, ∀ y ∈ t, y ∈ s) ∧ List.sum (List.map List.prod L) = x
                                          def Subsemiring.gi (R : Type u) [NonAssocSemiring R] :
                                          GaloisInsertion Subsemiring.closure SetLike.coe

                                          closure forms a Galois insertion with the coercion to set.

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                                            Closure of a subsemiring S equals S.

                                            theorem Subsemiring.closure_iUnion {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {ι : Sort u_1} (s : ι → Set R) :
                                            Subsemiring.closure (⋃ (i : ι), s i) = ⨆ (i : ι), Subsemiring.closure (s i)
                                            theorem Subsemiring.map_iSup {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {ι : Sort u_1} (f : R →+* S) (s : ι → Subsemiring R) :
                                            Subsemiring.map f (iSup s) = ⨆ (i : ι), Subsemiring.map f (s i)
                                            theorem Subsemiring.comap_iInf {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {ι : Sort u_1} (f : R →+* S) (s : ι → Subsemiring S) :
                                            Subsemiring.comap f (iInf s) = ⨅ (i : ι), Subsemiring.comap f (s i)
                                            @[simp]

                                            Given Subsemirings s, t of semirings R, S respectively, s.prod t is s × t as a subsemiring of R × S.

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                                              theorem Subsemiring.coe_prod {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (s : Subsemiring R) (t : Subsemiring S) :
                                              ↑(Subsemiring.prod s t) = ↑s ×ˢ ↑t
                                              theorem Subsemiring.mem_prod {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {s : Subsemiring R} {t : Subsemiring S} {p : R × S} :
                                              p ∈ Subsemiring.prod s t ↔ p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ∈ t
                                              theorem Subsemiring.prod_mono {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] ⦃s₁ : Subsemiring R⦄ ⦃s₂ : Subsemiring R⦄ (hs : s₁ ≤ s₂) ⦃t₁ : Subsemiring S⦄ ⦃t₂ : Subsemiring S⦄ (ht : t₁ ≤ t₂) :
                                              def Subsemiring.prodEquiv {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (s : Subsemiring R) (t : Subsemiring S) :
                                              ↥(Subsemiring.prod s t) ≃+* ↥s × ↥t

                                              Product of subsemirings is isomorphic to their product as monoids.

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                                                theorem Subsemiring.mem_iSup_of_directed {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {ι : Sort u_1} [hι : Nonempty ι] {S : ι → Subsemiring R} (hS : Directed (fun (x x_1 : Subsemiring R) => x ≤ x_1) S) {x : R} :
                                                x ∈ ⨆ (i : ι), S i ↔ ∃ (i : ι), x ∈ S i
                                                theorem Subsemiring.coe_iSup_of_directed {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {ι : Sort u_1} [hι : Nonempty ι] {S : ι → Subsemiring R} (hS : Directed (fun (x x_1 : Subsemiring R) => x ≤ x_1) S) :
                                                ↑(⨆ (i : ι), S i) = ⋃ (i : ι), ↑(S i)
                                                theorem Subsemiring.mem_sSup_of_directedOn {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {S : Set (Subsemiring R)} (Sne : Set.Nonempty S) (hS : DirectedOn (fun (x x_1 : Subsemiring R) => x ≤ x_1) S) {x : R} :
                                                x ∈ sSup S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, x ∈ s
                                                theorem Subsemiring.coe_sSup_of_directedOn {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {S : Set (Subsemiring R)} (Sne : Set.Nonempty S) (hS : DirectedOn (fun (x x_1 : Subsemiring R) => x ≤ x_1) S) :
                                                ↑(sSup S) = ⋃ s ∈ S, ↑s
                                                def RingHom.domRestrict {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {σR : Type u_1} [SetLike σR R] [SubsemiringClass σR R] (f : R →+* S) (s : σR) :
                                                ↥s →+* S

                                                Restriction of a ring homomorphism to a subsemiring of the domain.

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                                                  theorem RingHom.restrict_apply {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {σR : Type u_1} [SetLike σR R] [SubsemiringClass σR R] (f : R →+* S) {s : σR} (x : ↥s) :
                                                  (RingHom.domRestrict f s) x = f ↑x
                                                  def RingHom.codRestrict {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {σS : Type u_2} [SetLike σS S] [SubsemiringClass σS S] (f : R →+* S) (s : σS) (h : ∀ (x : R), f x ∈ s) :
                                                  R →+* ↥s

                                                  Restriction of a ring homomorphism to a subsemiring of the codomain.

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                                                    def RingHom.restrict {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {σR : Type u_1} {σS : Type u_2} [SetLike σR R] [SetLike σS S] [SubsemiringClass σR R] [SubsemiringClass σS S] (f : R →+* S) (s' : σR) (s : σS) (h : ∀ x ∈ s', f x ∈ s) :
                                                    ↥s' →+* ↥s

                                                    The ring homomorphism from the preimage of s to s.

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                                                      theorem RingHom.coe_restrict_apply {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {σR : Type u_1} {σS : Type u_2} [SetLike σR R] [SetLike σS S] [SubsemiringClass σR R] [SubsemiringClass σS S] (f : R →+* S) (s' : σR) (s : σS) (h : ∀ x ∈ s', f x ∈ s) (x : ↥s') :
                                                      ↑((RingHom.restrict f s' s h) x) = f ↑x
                                                      @[simp]
                                                      theorem RingHom.comp_restrict {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {σR : Type u_1} {σS : Type u_2} [SetLike σR R] [SetLike σS S] [SubsemiringClass σR R] [SubsemiringClass σS S] (f : R →+* S) (s' : σR) (s : σS) (h : ∀ x ∈ s', f x ∈ s) :

                                                      Restriction of a ring homomorphism to its range interpreted as a subsemiring.

                                                      This is the bundled version of Set.rangeFactorization.

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                                                        theorem RingHom.coe_rangeSRestrict {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) (x : R) :
                                                        ↑((RingHom.rangeSRestrict f) x) = f x
                                                        @[simp]

                                                        The range of a surjective ring homomorphism is the whole of the codomain.

                                                        def RingHom.eqLocusS {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) (g : R →+* S) :

                                                        The subsemiring of elements x : R such that f x = g x

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                                                          @[simp]
                                                          theorem RingHom.eqOn_sclosure {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {f : R →+* S} {g : R →+* S} {s : Set R} (h : Set.EqOn (⇑f) (⇑g) s) :
                                                          Set.EqOn ⇑f ⇑g ↑(Subsemiring.closure s)

                                                          If two ring homomorphisms are equal on a set, then they are equal on its subsemiring closure.

                                                          theorem RingHom.eq_of_eqOn_stop {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {f : R →+* S} {g : R →+* S} (h : Set.EqOn ⇑f ⇑g ↑⊤) :
                                                          f = g
                                                          theorem RingHom.eq_of_eqOn_sdense {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {s : Set R} (hs : Subsemiring.closure s = ⊤) {f : R →+* S} {g : R →+* S} (h : Set.EqOn (⇑f) (⇑g) s) :
                                                          f = g

                                                          The image under a ring homomorphism of the subsemiring generated by a set equals the subsemiring generated by the image of the set.

                                                          def Subsemiring.inclusion {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {S : Subsemiring R} {T : Subsemiring R} (h : S ≤ T) :
                                                          ↥S →+* ↥T

                                                          The ring homomorphism associated to an inclusion of subsemirings.

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                                                            def RingEquiv.subsemiringCongr {R : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring R] {s : Subsemiring R} {t : Subsemiring R} (h : s = t) :
                                                            ↥s ≃+* ↥t

                                                            Makes the identity isomorphism from a proof two subsemirings of a multiplicative monoid are equal.

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                                                              def RingEquiv.ofLeftInverseS {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {g : S → R} {f : R →+* S} (h : Function.LeftInverse g ⇑f) :

                                                              Restrict a ring homomorphism with a left inverse to a ring isomorphism to its RingHom.rangeS.

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                                                                @[simp]
                                                                theorem RingEquiv.ofLeftInverseS_apply {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {g : S → R} {f : R →+* S} (h : Function.LeftInverse g ⇑f) (x : R) :
                                                                @[simp]
                                                                theorem RingEquiv.ofLeftInverseS_symm_apply {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] {g : S → R} {f : R →+* S} (h : Function.LeftInverse g ⇑f) (x : ↥(RingHom.rangeS f)) :
                                                                @[simp]
                                                                theorem RingEquiv.subsemiringMap_apply_coe {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (e : R ≃+* S) (s : Subsemiring R) (x : ↑↑(Subsemiring.toAddSubmonoid s)) :
                                                                ↑((RingEquiv.subsemiringMap e s) x) = e ↑x

                                                                Given an equivalence e : R ≃+* S of semirings and a subsemiring s of R, subsemiring_map e s is the induced equivalence between s and s.map e

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                                                                  Actions by Subsemirings #

                                                                  These are just copies of the definitions about Submonoid starting from submonoid.mul_action. The only new result is subsemiring.module.

                                                                  When R is commutative, Algebra.ofSubsemiring provides a stronger result than those found in this file, which uses the same scalar action.

                                                                  instance Subsemiring.smul {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [NonAssocSemiring R'] [SMul R' α] (S : Subsemiring R') :
                                                                  SMul (↥S) α

                                                                  The action by a subsemiring is the action by the underlying semiring.

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                                                                  theorem Subsemiring.smul_def {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [NonAssocSemiring R'] [SMul R' α] {S : Subsemiring R'} (g : ↥S) (m : α) :
                                                                  g • m = ↑g • m
                                                                  instance Subsemiring.smulCommClass_left {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} {β : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R'] [SMul R' β] [SMul α β] [SMulCommClass R' α β] (S : Subsemiring R') :
                                                                  SMulCommClass (↥S) α β
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                                                                  • ⋯ = ⋯
                                                                  instance Subsemiring.smulCommClass_right {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} {β : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R'] [SMul α β] [SMul R' β] [SMulCommClass α R' β] (S : Subsemiring R') :
                                                                  SMulCommClass α (↥S) β
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                                                                  • ⋯ = ⋯
                                                                  instance Subsemiring.isScalarTower {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} {β : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R'] [SMul α β] [SMul R' α] [SMul R' β] [IsScalarTower R' α β] (S : Subsemiring R') :
                                                                  IsScalarTower (↥S) α β

                                                                  Note that this provides IsScalarTower S R R which is needed by smul_mul_assoc.

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                                                                  • ⋯ = ⋯
                                                                  instance Subsemiring.faithfulSMul {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [NonAssocSemiring R'] [SMul R' α] [FaithfulSMul R' α] (S : Subsemiring R') :
                                                                  FaithfulSMul (↥S) α
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                                                                  • ⋯ = ⋯
                                                                  instance Subsemiring.mulAction {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [Semiring R'] [MulAction R' α] (S : Subsemiring R') :
                                                                  MulAction (↥S) α

                                                                  The action by a subsemiring is the action by the underlying semiring.

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                                                                  instance Subsemiring.distribMulAction {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [Semiring R'] [AddMonoid α] [DistribMulAction R' α] (S : Subsemiring R') :

                                                                  The action by a subsemiring is the action by the underlying semiring.

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                                                                  instance Subsemiring.mulDistribMulAction {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [Semiring R'] [Monoid α] [MulDistribMulAction R' α] (S : Subsemiring R') :

                                                                  The action by a subsemiring is the action by the underlying semiring.

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                                                                  instance Subsemiring.mulActionWithZero {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [Semiring R'] [Zero α] [MulActionWithZero R' α] (S : Subsemiring R') :

                                                                  The action by a subsemiring is the action by the underlying semiring.

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                                                                  instance Subsemiring.module {R' : Type u_1} {α : Type u_2} [Semiring R'] [AddCommMonoid α] [Module R' α] (S : Subsemiring R') :
                                                                  Module (↥S) α

                                                                  The action by a subsemiring is the action by the underlying semiring.

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                                                                  The action by a subsemiring is the action by the underlying semiring.

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                                                                  • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

                                                                  The center of a semiring acts commutatively on that semiring.

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                                                                  • ⋯ = ⋯

                                                                  The center of a semiring acts commutatively on that semiring.

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                                                                  • ⋯ = ⋯
                                                                  def Subsemiring.closureCommSemiringOfComm {R' : Type u_1} [Semiring R'] {s : Set R'} (hcomm : ∀ a ∈ s, ∀ b ∈ s, a * b = b * a) :

                                                                  If all the elements of a set s commute, then closure s is a commutative monoid.

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