Documentation

Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence

Equivalence of categories #

An equivalence of categories C and D is a pair of functors F : C ⥤ D and G : D ⥤ C such that η : 𝟭 C ≅ F ⋙ G and ε : G ⋙ F ≅ 𝟭 D. In many situations, equivalences are a better notion of "sameness" of categories than the stricter isomorphism of categories.

Recall that one way to express that two functors F : C ⥤ D and G : D ⥤ C are adjoint is using two natural transformations η : 𝟭 C ⟶ F ⋙ G and ε : G ⋙ F ⟶ 𝟭 D, called the unit and the counit, such that the compositions F ⟶ FGF ⟶ F and G ⟶ GFG ⟶ G are the identity. Unfortunately, it is not the case that the natural isomorphisms η and ε in the definition of an equivalence automatically give an adjunction. However, it is true that

For this reason, in mathlib we define an equivalence to be a "half-adjoint equivalence", which is a tuple (F, G, η, ε) as in the first paragraph such that the composite F ⟶ FGF ⟶ F is the identity. By the remark above, this already implies that the tuple is an "adjoint equivalence", i.e., that the composite G ⟶ GFG ⟶ G is also the identity.

We also define essentially surjective functors and show that a functor is an equivalence if and only if it is full, faithful and essentially surjective.

Main definitions #

Main results #

Notations #

We write C ≌ D (\backcong, not to be confused with /\cong) for a bundled equivalence.

structure CategoryTheory.Equivalence (C : Type u₁) (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] :
Type (max (max (max u₁ u₂) v₁) v₂)

We define an equivalence as a (half)-adjoint equivalence, a pair of functors with a unit and counit which are natural isomorphisms and the triangle law Fη ≫ εF = 1, or in other words the composite F ⟶ FGF ⟶ F is the identity.

In unit_inverse_comp, we show that this is actually an adjoint equivalence, i.e., that the composite G ⟶ GFG ⟶ G is also the identity.

The triangle equation is written as a family of equalities between morphisms, it is more complicated if we write it as an equality of natural transformations, because then we would have to insert natural transformations like F ⟶ F1.

See

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    We infix the usual notation for an equivalence

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      @[inline, reducible]

      The unit of an equivalence of categories.

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      • e.unit = e.unitIso.hom
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        The counit of an equivalence of categories.

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        • e.counit = e.counitIso.hom
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          The inverse of the unit of an equivalence of categories.

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          • e.unitInv = e.unitIso.inv
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            The inverse of the counit of an equivalence of categories.

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            • e.counitInv = e.counitIso.inv
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              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_unit {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (functor : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) (inverse : CategoryTheory.Functor D C) (unit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.id C CategoryTheory.Functor.comp functor inverse) (counit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.comp inverse functor CategoryTheory.Functor.id D) (f : ∀ (X : C), CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (functor.map (unit_iso.hom.app X)) (counit_iso.hom.app (functor.obj X)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (functor.obj X)) :
              { functor := functor, inverse := inverse, unitIso := unit_iso, counitIso := counit_iso, functor_unitIso_comp := f }.unit = unit_iso.hom
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_counit {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (functor : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) (inverse : CategoryTheory.Functor D C) (unit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.id C CategoryTheory.Functor.comp functor inverse) (counit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.comp inverse functor CategoryTheory.Functor.id D) (f : ∀ (X : C), CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (functor.map (unit_iso.hom.app X)) (counit_iso.hom.app (functor.obj X)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (functor.obj X)) :
              { functor := functor, inverse := inverse, unitIso := unit_iso, counitIso := counit_iso, functor_unitIso_comp := f }.counit = counit_iso.hom
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_unitInv {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (functor : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) (inverse : CategoryTheory.Functor D C) (unit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.id C CategoryTheory.Functor.comp functor inverse) (counit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.comp inverse functor CategoryTheory.Functor.id D) (f : ∀ (X : C), CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (functor.map (unit_iso.hom.app X)) (counit_iso.hom.app (functor.obj X)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (functor.obj X)) :
              { functor := functor, inverse := inverse, unitIso := unit_iso, counitIso := counit_iso, functor_unitIso_comp := f }.unitInv = unit_iso.inv
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_counitInv {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (functor : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) (inverse : CategoryTheory.Functor D C) (unit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.id C CategoryTheory.Functor.comp functor inverse) (counit_iso : CategoryTheory.Functor.comp inverse functor CategoryTheory.Functor.id D) (f : ∀ (X : C), CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (functor.map (unit_iso.hom.app X)) (counit_iso.hom.app (functor.obj X)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (functor.obj X)) :
              { functor := functor, inverse := inverse, unitIso := unit_iso, counitIso := counit_iso, functor_unitIso_comp := f }.counitInv = counit_iso.inv
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.functor_unit_comp_assoc {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) {Z : D} (h : e.functor.obj X Z) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.functor.map (e.unit.app X)) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.counit.app (e.functor.obj X)) h) = h
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.functor_unit_comp {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.functor.map (e.unit.app X)) (e.counit.app (e.functor.obj X)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (e.functor.obj X)
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv_functor_comp_assoc {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) {Z : D} (h : e.functor.obj X Z) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.counitInv.app (e.functor.obj X)) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.functor.map (e.unitInv.app X)) h) = h
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv_functor_comp {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.counitInv.app (e.functor.obj X)) (e.functor.map (e.unitInv.app X)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (e.functor.obj X)
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv_app_functor {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) :
              e.counitInv.app (e.functor.obj X) = e.functor.map (e.unit.app X)
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counit_app_functor {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) :
              e.counit.app (e.functor.obj X) = e.functor.map (e.unitInv.app X)
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unit_inverse_comp_assoc {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (Y : D) {Z : C} (h : e.inverse.obj Y Z) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.unit.app (e.inverse.obj Y)) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.inverse.map (e.counit.app Y)) h) = h
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unit_inverse_comp {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (Y : D) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.unit.app (e.inverse.obj Y)) (e.inverse.map (e.counit.app Y)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (e.inverse.obj Y)

              The other triangle equality. The proof follows the following proof in Globular: http://globular.science/1905.001

              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.inverse_counitInv_comp_assoc {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (Y : D) {Z : C} (h : e.inverse.obj Y Z) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.inverse.map (e.counitInv.app Y)) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.unitInv.app (e.inverse.obj Y)) h) = h
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.inverse_counitInv_comp {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (Y : D) :
              CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.inverse.map (e.counitInv.app Y)) (e.unitInv.app (e.inverse.obj Y)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (e.inverse.obj Y)
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unit_app_inverse {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (Y : D) :
              e.unit.app (e.inverse.obj Y) = e.inverse.map (e.counitInv.app Y)
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unitInv_app_inverse {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (Y : D) :
              e.unitInv.app (e.inverse.obj Y) = e.inverse.map (e.counit.app Y)
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.fun_inv_map_assoc {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : D) (Y : D) (f : X Y) {Z : D} (h : e.functor.obj (e.inverse.obj Y) Z) :
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.fun_inv_map {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : D) (Y : D) (f : X Y) :
              e.functor.map (e.inverse.map f) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.counit.app X) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f (e.counitInv.app Y))
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.inv_fun_map_assoc {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) (Y : C) (f : X Y) {Z : C} (h : e.inverse.obj (e.functor.obj Y) Z) :
              @[simp]
              theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.inv_fun_map {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) (X : C) (Y : C) (f : X Y) :
              e.inverse.map (e.functor.map f) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.unitInv.app X) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f (e.unit.app Y))

              If η : 𝟭 C ≅ F ⋙ G is part of a (not necessarily half-adjoint) equivalence, we can upgrade it to a refined natural isomorphism adjointifyη η : 𝟭 C ≅ F ⋙ G which exhibits the properties required for a half-adjoint equivalence. See Equivalence.mk.

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                Every equivalence of categories consisting of functors F and G such that F ⋙ G and G ⋙ F are naturally isomorphic to identity functors can be transformed into a half-adjoint equivalence without changing F or G.

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                  theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.refl_inverse {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] :
                  CategoryTheory.Equivalence.refl.inverse = CategoryTheory.Functor.id C
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.refl_functor {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] :
                  CategoryTheory.Equivalence.refl.functor = CategoryTheory.Functor.id C

                  Equivalence of categories is reflexive.

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                    • CategoryTheory.Equivalence.instInhabitedEquivalence = { default := CategoryTheory.Equivalence.refl }
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                    theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.symm_counitIso {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) :
                    e.symm.counitIso = e.unitIso.symm
                    @[simp]
                    theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.symm_unitIso {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) :
                    e.symm.unitIso = e.counitIso.symm
                    @[simp]
                    @[simp]

                    Equivalence of categories is symmetric.

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                    • e.symm = { functor := e.inverse, inverse := e.functor, unitIso := e.counitIso.symm, counitIso := e.unitIso.symm, functor_unitIso_comp := }
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                      @[simp]

                      Equivalence of categories is transitive.

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                        Composing a functor with both functors of an equivalence yields a naturally isomorphic functor.

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                          Composing a functor with both functors of an equivalence yields a naturally isomorphic functor.

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                            If C is equivalent to D, then C ⥤ E is equivalent to D ⥤ E.

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                              If C is equivalent to D, then E ⥤ C is equivalent to E ⥤ D.

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                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.cancel_unit_right {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) {X : C} {Y : C} (f : X Y) (f' : X Y) :
                                @[simp]
                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.cancel_unitInv_right {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) {X : C} {Y : C} (f : X e.inverse.obj (e.functor.obj Y)) (f' : X e.inverse.obj (e.functor.obj Y)) :
                                CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f (e.unitInv.app Y) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f' (e.unitInv.app Y) f = f'
                                @[simp]
                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.cancel_counit_right {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) {X : D} {Y : D} (f : X e.functor.obj (e.inverse.obj Y)) (f' : X e.functor.obj (e.inverse.obj Y)) :
                                @[simp]
                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.cancel_counitInv_right {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) {X : D} {Y : D} (f : X Y) (f' : X Y) :
                                CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f (e.counitInv.app Y) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f' (e.counitInv.app Y) f = f'

                                Natural number powers of an auto-equivalence. Use (^) instead.

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                                  Powers of an auto-equivalence. Use (^) instead.

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                                    • CategoryTheory.Equivalence.instPowEquivalenceInt = { pow := CategoryTheory.Equivalence.pow }
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                                    theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.pow_zero {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (e : C C) :
                                    e ^ 0 = CategoryTheory.Equivalence.refl
                                    @[simp]
                                    class CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) :
                                    Type (max (max (max u₁ u₂) v₁) v₂)

                                    A functor that is part of a (half) adjoint equivalence

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                                      theorem CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.functor_unitIso_comp_assoc {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [self : CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence F] (X : C) {Z : D} (h : F.obj X Z) :
                                      CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (F.map (CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.unitIso.hom.app X)) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.counitIso.hom.app (F.obj X)) h) = h
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                                      To see that a functor is an equivalence, it suffices to provide an inverse functor G such that F ⋙ G and G ⋙ F are naturally isomorphic to identity functors.

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                                        Interpret a functor that is an equivalence as an equivalence.

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                                          theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.isEquivalence_unitIso {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (E : C D) :
                                          CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.unitIso = E.unitIso
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.isEquivalence_counitIso {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (E : C D) :
                                          CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.counitIso = E.counitIso
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.ofIso_unitIso_inv_app {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} (e : F G) (hF : CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence F) (X : C) :
                                          CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.unitIso.inv.app X = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp ((CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.inverse F).map (e.inv.app X)) (CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.unitIso.inv.app X)
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.ofIso_unitIso_hom_app {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} (e : F G) (hF : CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence F) (X : C) :
                                          CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.unitIso.hom.app X = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.unitIso.hom.app X) ((CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.inverse F).map (e.hom.app X))
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.ofIso_counitIso_inv_app {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} (e : F G) (hF : CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence F) (X : D) :
                                          CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.counitIso.inv.app X = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.counitIso.inv.app X) (e.hom.app ((CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.inverse F).obj X))
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.ofIso_counitIso_hom_app {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} (e : F G) (hF : CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence F) (X : D) :
                                          CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.counitIso.hom.app X = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (e.inv.app ((CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.inverse F).obj X)) (CategoryTheory.IsEquivalence.counitIso.hom.app X)

                                          When a functor F is an equivalence of categories, and G is isomorphic to F, then G is also an equivalence of categories.

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                                            When F and G are two isomorphic functors, then F is an equivalence iff G is.

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                                              If G and F ⋙ G are equivalence of categories, then F is also an equivalence.

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                                                If F and F ⋙ G are equivalence of categories, then G is also an equivalence.

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                                                  An equivalence is full.

                                                  See .

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                                                  A functor which is full, faithful, and essentially surjective is an equivalence.

                                                  See .

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                                                    theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.functor_map_inj_iff {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) {X : C} {Y : C} (f : X Y) (g : X Y) :
                                                    e.functor.map f = e.functor.map g f = g
                                                    @[simp]
                                                    theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.inverse_map_inj_iff {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (e : C D) {X : D} {Y : D} (f : X Y) (g : X Y) :
                                                    e.inverse.map f = e.inverse.map g f = g

                                                    Construct an isomorphism F ⋙ H.inv ≅ G from an isomorphism F ≅ G ⋙ H.

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                                                      Construct an isomorphism F ⋙ H.inverse ≅ G from an isomorphism F ≅ G ⋙ H.functor.

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                                                        Construct an isomorphism G ≅ F ⋙ H.inverse from an isomorphism G ⋙ H.functor ≅ F.

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                                                          Construct an isomorphism G.inv ⋙ F ≅ H from an isomorphism F ≅ G ⋙ H.

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                                                            @[simp]
                                                            @[simp]

                                                            Construct an isomorphism G.inverse ⋙ F ≅ H from an isomorphism F ≅ G.functor ⋙ H.

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                                                              @[simp]
                                                              @[simp]

                                                              Construct an isomorphism H ≅ G.inverse ⋙ F from an isomorphism G.functor ⋙ H ≅ F.

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